Vida

When not to fast

2 min read · Updated October 13, 2026

Fasting isn’t right for everyone, and a few situations are clear enough that Vida would rather say so plainly than hedge.

When shouldn’t you fast?

When should you talk to a doctor first?

None of those are an automatic no. They’re conversations, and the person who prescribes your medication is the right person to have them with.

What if you have a history with food?

This deserves more than a line. In a large study of young people, intermittent fasting was associated with more eating-disorder behaviors and related distress, particularly among women.1

It’s an association rather than proof that one causes the other. It’s a strong enough signal to take seriously if restriction has been difficult for you before.

Fasting gives structure to eating, and structure is useful right up until it becomes a way to keep score.

Those two can look identical from the outside and feel completely different from the inside.

What are the signs it’s turning into something else?

If several of those are true, the useful move is to stop fasting for a while and talk to someone. Not to find a gentler protocol.

And the physical side?

Consistently taking in less than you spend has consequences for your cycle, bones, mood and immune system, and a cycle that changes or disappears is the clearest early signal you’ll get. Clinically that’s something to investigate, never a sign of progress.23

For most people most of the time, fasting is well tolerated. Across fifteen randomized trials, dropout, fatigue and headache were about the same as in control groups. This page exists for the times when that isn’t you.4

What this is based on

  1. 1Ganson KT, Cuccolo K, Hallward L, Nagata JM (2022). Intermittent fasting: Describing engagement and associations with eating disorder behaviors and psychopathology among Canadian adolescents and young adults.Eating Behaviors, 47:101681 · PMID 36368052 · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2022.101681
  2. 2Gordon CM, Ackerman KE, Berga SL, et al (2017). Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.J Clin Endocrinol Metab · PMID 28368518 · doi:10.1210/jc.2017-00131
  3. 3Mountjoy M, Ackerman KE, Bailey DM, et al (2023). 2023 International Olympic Committee's (IOC) consensus statement on Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (REDs).Br J Sports Med · PMID 37752011 · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-106994
  4. 4Zhong F, Zhu T, Jin X, et al (2024). Adverse events profile associated with intermittent fasting in adults with overweight or obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Nutr J · PMID 38987755 · doi:10.1186/s12937-024-00975-9

This is general education, not medical advice. Talk with your own provider about what’s right for you.

Read next

Vida shapes your fast around your cycle.

Free to use. No counting, no numbers about your body.

Get Vida for iPhone